Mortgage Delinquency Canada 2026: What Rising Arrears Mean

mortgage delinquency Canada
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Speak with a licensed mortgage professional before making any mortgage decisions.

Quick answer

Quick answer
  1. Mortgage delinquency in Canada rose to 0.24% in the fourth quarter of 2025, up from 0.21% a year earlier, the highest national level since 2019 but still below the 0.28% pre-pandemic mark.
  2. The increase is heavily concentrated in Ontario and the Greater Toronto Area, where 90-plus-day arrears climbed roughly 45% year over year, while Atlantic Canada, Quebec, and the Prairies remained stable.
  3. The underlying driver is the 2026 renewal wave: roughly 1.15 million Canadian mortgages will renew this year, most originally taken at sub-2% rates and now repricing toward 4%.
  4. Homeowners who act 6 to 12 months before their renewal date — by shopping the full lender market, refinancing, extending amortization, or consolidating higher-interest debt — typically have far more options than those who wait until a payment is missed.

Why “mortgage delinquency Canada 2026” is suddenly in every headline

If you have searched this phrase, you are not alone. Canadians are typing it into Google late at night, often a few months before their mortgage comes up for renewal.

The headlines are real. Mortgage arrears — the share of mortgages more than 90 days behind on payments — are at their highest national level in five years, and the rise in Toronto has been sharp. A single percentage point, though, does not tell the whole story.

This guide walks through what the latest Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) and Equifax Canada numbers actually say, helps you figure out whether the trend applies to your situation, and lays out the moves a homeowner can make — often well before a payment is at risk — given the rising mortgage payments at renewal most Canadians will face this year.

0.24% National arrears rate, Q4 2025 (CMHC)
+45% Toronto CMA arrears, year over year
1.15M Mortgages renewing in Canada in 2026

What the latest CMHC and Equifax data actually says

According to CMHC, the national 90-plus-day mortgage delinquency rate reached 0.24% in the fourth quarter of 2025, up from 0.21% a year earlier — the highest reading since 2019, but still below the 0.28% pre-pandemic baseline. The rise is being driven primarily by the 2026 renewal wave, with roughly 1.15 million Canadian mortgages scheduled to renew this year at rates well above what most borrowers originally signed.

CMHC tracks the national mortgage delinquency rate quarterly. Its latest Residential Mortgage Industry Report puts the figure at 0.24%, meaning roughly one in every 415 Canadian mortgages is more than 90 days behind on payments. That has crept up from a record low of 0.14% in 2022, but it sits clearly below the 0.28% level Canada lived with just before the pandemic.

The bigger context is the renewal wave. CMHC and the Bank of Canada estimate that approximately 1.15 million mortgages will come up for renewal in 2026, on top of roughly 750,000 in the second half of 2025. Most were originally taken when the Bank of Canada’s policy rate sat at or below 1%. The average rate on a 5-year fixed uninsured mortgage was 2.36% in July 2020 and 3.95% in July 2025, according to CMHC, meaning a household renewing in 2026 may face payments several hundred dollars higher each month. That is the engine behind the arrears trend, and it explains why how Bank of Canada rates flow into mortgages matters more in 2026 than in any of the past several years.

Pegasus Mortgage Lending

National 90-Plus-Day Mortgage Delinquency Rate, Canada

Quarterly arrears rate, 2019 through Q4 2025. The 0.28% pre-pandemic baseline shown for context.

Q4 2025
0.24%
Current national rate
2022 low
0.14%
Record-low baseline
Pre-pandemic
0.28%
2019 reference
Source: CMHC Residential Mortgage Industry Report (Fall 2025 & Spring 2026) · Equifax Canada. Pegasus Mortgage Lending Center Inc. FSRA Lic # 11479.

Quick start: pick your path

Your next step depends on where you sit on the timeline. Most Canadians fall into one of four groups: comfortable and renewing more than a year out, renewing in the next 12 months, currently stretched but still paying, or already behind. The earlier you act, the more options stay on the table.
Path 1

Renewing in 12+ months, payments comfortable.

Use this window to lock in a rate hold and model different rate scenarios. You can get an instant pre-approval to compare options without affecting your credit.

Path 2

Renewing in the next 12 months, payments will jump.

This is the group most exposed to the 2026 renewal wave. Acting 6 to 12 months ahead typically opens the widest set of options, including refinancing, amortization extension, and lender switching.

Path 3

Currently stretched but still making payments.

You have more options than you may think, and most of them disappear once a payment is missed. The five-step playbook below applies directly.

Path 4

A payment has been missed, or is about to be.

Jump to the day-by-day section below. The Canadian Mortgage Charter expects federally regulated lenders to offer meaningful hardship relief, and the conversation goes better before the 30-day mark.

Where in Canada is the pressure actually concentrated?

The national arrears rate hides very different regional pictures. Ontario and the Greater Toronto Area carry most of the 2026 pressure, with Toronto’s 90-plus-day arrears up roughly 45% year over year. British Columbia is rising more slowly. Alberta and Edmonton show moderate strain tied to the local job market. Atlantic Canada, Quebec, and the Prairies have remained largely stable.

Behind the headline number is a country split in two. CMHC’s regional data shows the Greater Toronto Area’s arrears rate has roughly doubled over the past two to three years, from around 0.13% to about 0.24%, and the year-over-year jump is the steepest in more than a decade. Ontario as a whole has overtaken the national average for the first time since at least 2012.

Two structural factors explain the regional split. Mortgage balances are much larger in Toronto and Vancouver than elsewhere, so a 1-percentage-point payment increase at renewal hits a GTA household harder in absolute dollars than a similar household in Halifax or Winnipeg. And home prices in Ontario have softened since their 2022 peak, which can reduce the equity a homeowner might otherwise tap to refinance or sell their way out of trouble. For more on the local picture, see our Toronto housing market in 2026 guide.

Pegasus Mortgage Lending

Mortgage Delinquency Pressure by Region — Q4 2025

Latest 90-plus-day arrears rate, year-over-year change, and overall risk classification by Canadian region.

Region
Q4 2025 rate
YoY change
Risk
Toronto CMA
~0.24%
+45%
ELEVATED
Ontario (province)
~0.23%
+35%
ELEVATED
British Columbia
~0.19%
+19%
RISING
Alberta
~0.28%
+8%
RISING
Atlantic Canada, Quebec & Prairies
~0.18%
flat / lower
STABLE
Reading the table: The national arrears rate of 0.24% masks a clear split. Toronto and Ontario carry most of the 2026 pressure, while Atlantic Canada, Quebec and the Prairies have remained stable or improved. Figures are approximate, drawn from CMHC’s Q4 2025 update.
Source: CMHC Housing Market Observer (Feb 2026) and Residential Mortgage Industry Report (Spring 2026), based on Equifax Canada data. Pegasus Mortgage Lending Center Inc. FSRA Lic # 11479. Figures are illustrative and may vary by reporting quarter.

What actually happens when a Canadian misses a mortgage payment

A missed mortgage payment in Canada follows a gradual timeline, not an instant cliff. Most lenders offer a 15-day grace period before a late fee applies. At 30 days, the missed payment is typically reported to credit bureaus; formal demand letters often follow at 60 days; and at 90 days the mortgage is officially counted as delinquent. Legal recovery generally starts only after multiple missed payments, and the exact process depends on your province.

The single most useful thing to know is that the process is gradual. Missing one payment does not put your home at immediate risk; it starts a clock with consequences that escalate at predictable points.

Days 0 to 15 are typically a grace period at most Canadian lenders. A late fee of roughly $25 to $50 may apply, but credit bureaus are usually not notified yet. From day 16 to day 30, the payment is formally considered missed and the lender will almost always begin outreach.

At day 30, the missed payment is reported to Equifax and TransUnion, which can drop your credit score meaningfully. By day 60, most lenders will issue a formal demand letter. At day 90, the mortgage is officially counted as delinquent in CMHC and Equifax statistics, and beyond that the lender may begin legal recovery — which does not look the same in every province. Our mortgage glossary — power of sale, default, arrears covers the terminology in plain English.

In Ontario, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, and PEI, lenders typically use power of sale, which begins with a notice giving the borrower 35 days to bring the mortgage current. In BC, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and Nova Scotia, the process is judicial foreclosure, supervised by the court and generally taking several months. Quebec operates under the Civil Code, where the lender must serve a prior notice of the exercise of a hypothecary right; the process is overseen by the courts and finalized by a notary. The naming differs, but the principle is the same: the homeowner has weeks, not days, to act.

Pegasus Mortgage Lending

The Missed-Mortgage-Payment Timeline in Canada

The consequences of a missed payment escalate gradually — at predictable milestones, not overnight.

Days
0–15
Grace period
Most lenders allow up to 15 days before charging a late fee (typically $25–$50). Credit bureaus are usually not notified yet.
Days
16–30
Officially missed · lender outreach begins
The payment is formally considered missed. Your lender will almost always begin outreach by phone or letter to offer a workout option.
Day
30
Reported to credit bureaus
Equifax and TransUnion are notified. A strong credit score can typically drop by 50–100 points or more, and the record can remain on file for up to seven years.
Day
60
Formal demand letter
Most lenders issue a formal demand letter requesting the arrears be brought current. Hardship-relief options remain available, but more documentation is typically required.
Day
90
Officially delinquent (CMHC / Equifax)
The mortgage is officially counted in delinquency statistics. This is the 90-plus-day threshold reported in CMHC’s national arrears rate.
Day
90+
Province-specific legal recovery may begin
Power of sale (Ontario, NB, NL, PEI; typically a 35-day notice). Judicial foreclosure (BC, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, NS; supervised by the court). Hypothecary recourse under the Civil Code of Quebec.
Key takeaway: The most useful intervention window is before day 30. Contacting your lender proactively often unlocks hardship-relief options under the Canadian Mortgage Charter that may not be offered after a payment has already been reported to the credit bureaus.
Source: Financial Consumer Agency of Canada · Ontario Mortgages Act · Civil Code of Quebec arts. 2757–2758 · provincial mortgage statutes. Pegasus Mortgage Lending Center Inc. FSRA Lic # 11479. Timelines may vary by lender and by province; this is a general illustration, not legal advice.

The five-step playbook if you’re worried about your next payment

The most effective playbook starts well before a payment is at risk. Contact your lender first under the Canadian Mortgage Charter, then run the refinance numbers with a broker, consider extending amortization, look at consolidating higher-interest debt into your mortgage, and explore alternative or B-lender options if traditional refinancing does not fit. Each step preserves options the next one may foreclose.
  1. 1
    Contact your lender before you miss a payment The Canadian Mortgage Charter, a federal framework introduced in 2024, sets the expectation that federally regulated lenders offer meaningful hardship relief to borrowers under payment stress — including extending amortization, capitalizing missed interest, deferring a payment, or waiving certain prepayment charges. The Charter applies primarily to federally regulated banks; credit unions and some monolines are provincially regulated.
  2. 2
    Run the refinance numbers with a broker who shops the full market An independent mortgage broker can compare offers across more than 50 banks, credit unions, trust companies, and monoline lenders in a single application. For a homeowner approaching renewal, that comparison often surfaces a rate or term the renewal letter did not offer. The broker is paid by the lender, so the service is typically free to the borrower.
  3. 3
    Consider extending your amortization to ease monthly cash flow Amortization is the total length of time you have to pay off your mortgage. Stretching it — for example, from 20 years remaining out to 25 or 30 — can reduce your monthly payment, though you typically pay more total interest over the life of the loan.
  4. 4
    Consolidate higher-interest debt into your mortgage where the math works If credit card balances, lines of credit, or auto loans are eating the cash flow that funds your mortgage payment, rolling those balances into a refinance can sharply reduce total monthly debt servicing. Our guide on how to consolidate higher-interest debt into your mortgage covers the mechanics and limits.
  5. 5
    Explore alternative or B-lender options before a payment is missed If a traditional bank refinance is not available — because of recent credit damage, self-employed income, or higher debt service ratios — alternative or B-lenders may still be an option. These typically come with higher rates and fees, but they can bridge a household through a difficult window. Complex files like these are exactly what Razi Khan, Founder and Mortgage Broker at Pegasus, and the broader Pegasus team work through every week.

Common mistakes homeowners make under payment stress

  • Waiting until after a missed payment to call the lender. Hardship-relief options open up much more freely when the conversation happens proactively, especially under the Canadian Mortgage Charter for federally regulated lenders.
  • Auto-renewing at the lender’s posted offer without shopping the market. Renewal letters often quote rates that are not the best available. Our guide on why working with a broker beats auto-renewing covers this in more depth.
  • Putting a mortgage shortfall on a credit card or unsecured line of credit. Credit card interest typically runs above 19%, which deepens the cash-flow problem rather than solving it.
  • Skipping a payment without arranging a formal deferral. Without a deferral agreement, you can end up in “rolling late” status, where every subsequent payment is treated as late until you double up.
  • Liquidating RRSPs or TFSAs as a first response. Withdrawals can trigger tax, lose contribution room, and drain a retirement cushion — often before a refinance has even been priced.
  • Assuming one missed payment triggers immediate foreclosure or power of sale. Legal recovery typically begins only after multiple missed payments and a formal demand letter, with timelines of weeks to months depending on the province.

Frequently asked questions about mortgage delinquency in Canada

What is the current mortgage delinquency rate in Canada?

According to CMHC’s latest Residential Mortgage Industry Report, the national 90-plus-day mortgage delinquency rate was 0.24% in the fourth quarter of 2025, up from 0.21% a year earlier. That is the highest reading since 2019 but still below the 0.28% pre-pandemic baseline.

Is Canada heading for a mortgage crisis in 2026?

Most economists view 2026 as a period of elevated stress rather than a full crisis. National arrears remain below pre-pandemic levels, OSFI’s B-20 stress test has kept underwriting conservative, and Canadian mortgages are generally full-recourse. Pressure is real but localised, especially in Toronto and Vancouver.

What happens if I miss one mortgage payment in Canada?

Most Canadian lenders offer a 15-day grace period before a late fee of roughly $25 to $50 applies. The missed payment is typically reported to Equifax and TransUnion at the 30-day mark, which can lower your credit score. One missed payment caught quickly is much less damaging than a pattern of late payments.

How many missed payments before the bank forecloses?

Legal recovery typically begins only after multiple missed payments, usually three or more, and after a formal demand letter from the lender. The exact process depends on your province: power of sale in Ontario and most Atlantic provinces, judicial foreclosure in BC, Alberta, and the Prairies, and a hypothecary recourse process in Quebec. Timelines run to weeks or months, not days.

Will a missed mortgage payment ruin my credit score?

A single missed payment reported to the credit bureaus can typically reduce a strong credit score by 50 to 100 points or more, and the record can remain on your credit report for up to seven years. The impact is steepest in the first 30 to 60 days and softens as subsequent payments stay on time.

Can a mortgage broker help if I’m behind on payments?

Yes, often significantly. A broker can shop refinancing options across more than 50 lenders, including alternative lenders that work with borrowers carrying recent credit issues. They can also help structure the conversation with your existing lender about hardship-relief options under the Canadian Mortgage Charter.

What’s the difference between power of sale and foreclosure in Canada?

Power of sale, used in Ontario and most Atlantic provinces, allows the lender to sell the property after a 35-day notice without court approval, with surplus proceeds returned to the borrower. Judicial foreclosure, used in BC, Alberta, and the Prairie provinces, is supervised by the court and generally takes several months. Quebec uses its own hypothecary recourse process under the Civil Code.

How can I lower my mortgage payment before renewal?

The most common levers are refinancing to a lower rate, extending the amortization, consolidating higher-interest debt into the mortgage, and switching lenders rather than auto-renewing. A broker can model all four against your current mortgage in a single conversation, typically 6 to 12 months before the renewal date.

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This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Speak with a licensed mortgage professional before making any mortgage decisions. Rate figures and delinquency statistics are based on publicly available CMHC and Equifax Canada data as of May 2026 and are subject to change. Provincial mortgage processes differ; consult a licensed professional in your province for case-specific guidance. Pegasus Mortgage Lending Center Inc. FSRA Lic # 11479.
Razi Khan — Founder, CEO and Mortgage Broker at Pegasus Mortgage Lending

About the author

Razi Khan

Founder, CEO & Licensed Mortgage Broker · Pegasus Mortgage Lending · Toronto, Ontario · FSRA Lic # 11479

Razi Khan is the Founder, CEO, and a licensed Mortgage Broker at Pegasus Mortgage Lending Center Inc., based in Toronto. With over 20 years of experience in the Canadian mortgage industry, Razi has personally guided more than 3,000 clients through some of the most complex and high-stakes financial decisions of their lives — from first-time purchases in the GTA to refinancing strategies, alternative lending solutions, and cross-border mortgages for Canadians buying in the United States.

Razi founded Pegasus in October 2008, launching the brokerage at the height of a global financial crisis. He works across the full spectrum of borrower profiles, with particular expertise in complex files including self-employed borrowers, credit-challenged clients, and investors building multi-property portfolios.

Sources & References

  1. CMHC — Mortgage Delinquency Rate: Canada, Provinces, CMAs (quarterly data tables). cmhc-schl.gc.ca
  2. CMHC — Residential Mortgage Industry Report (Spring 2026). cmhc-schl.gc.ca
  3. CMHC Housing Market Observer — Mortgage renewal wave (February 2026). cmhc-schl.gc.ca
  4. Government of Canada — Canadian Mortgage Charter. canada.ca
  5. OSFI — Guideline B-20: Residential Mortgage Underwriting. osfi-bsif.gc.ca
  6. Financial Consumer Agency of Canada — Trouble paying your mortgage. canada.ca / FCAC
  7. Ontario Mortgages Act, R.S.O. 1990. ontario.ca
  8. Civil Code of Québec, articles 2757–2758. legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca