Will Canadian House Prices Crash in 2026? | Pegasus

Will Canadian House Prices Crash
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Speak with a licensed mortgage professional before making any mortgage decisions.

Quick answer: will Canadian house prices crash in 2026?

A nationwide crash in Canadian house prices is not the base-case forecast for 2026. CREA expects national average prices to rise about 1.5%, while CMHC views a 1990s-style crash as unlikely.

Quick Answer

  1. A national crash is not the base-case forecast for 2026.
  2. CREA’s April 2026 outlook expects the national average home price to rise about 1.5% to roughly $688,955.
  3. CMHC views a 1990s-style crash as unlikely and instead projects stabilization with regional divergence.
  4. The MLS Home Price Index sits about 20% below its early-2022 peak, and Ontario is the only region forecast to see further declines.
  5. For most Canadian households, 2026 looks less like a crash and more like a slow, regionally split bottoming out.

Why everyone is asking the same question right now

If you have been hearing the word “crash” a lot lately, you are not alone. A quick scroll through Reddit, Google search trends, or any group chat with a renter and a homeowner will surface the same anxiety on repeat: are Canadian house prices about to fall off a cliff, or are they about to take off again?

The honest answer is that neither extreme matches what the data is showing. Major forecasters — including the Canadian Real Estate Association (CREA), Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC), TD Economics, and Royal LePage — are pointing toward something less dramatic but more useful to know about: a slow, regionally uneven stabilization. For broader market context, you can also read our Canada real estate outlook for 2026.

+1.5% CREA’s 2026 forecast for national average home price
−20% MLS HPI vs. early-2022 peak
5 mo National inventory — balanced market
47.8% Sales-to-new-listings ratio (March 2026)

Pick your path through 2026

The “should I act or wait” question depends on which kind of buyer or homeowner you are. Pick the profile closest to yours, then use the prompts as a starting point with a broker. For a deeper take, see our analysis on buy now or wait in Canada.

First-time buyer

Is your income stable for at least two years? Have you stress-tested your own budget at a higher rate? Is your target city softening or gaining?

Homeowner facing renewal

When does your term end and what is your contract rate? Have you compared your renewal offer with other lenders? Could you handle a higher monthly payment?

Real estate investor

Is rental cash flow positive at today’s rates and rents? How exposed is your region to Toronto and Vancouver condo softness? Are you holding for long-term appreciation?

Renter weighing options

Have rents in your city stabilized? Are you saving toward a down payment that meets stress-test requirements? Are you locked in geographically or flexible?

What the data actually shows

CREA’s April 2026 forecast revised the national average home price down by about $10,000 from January, but it still calls for prices to rise roughly 1.5% to $688,955 for the year. The MLS Home Price Index, which tracks a typical home rather than averages skewed by mix, was down 4.7% year-over-year in March 2026. That marked the 14th straight monthly decline in the benchmark, leaving it about 20% below the early-2022 peak. For deeper coverage, see our Canadian home prices and forecasts.

National inventory ended March 2026 at five months of supply, right in line with the long-term average. The sales-to-new-listings ratio, a key measure of buyer-versus-seller pressure, was 47.8% — comfortably inside the 45–65% range CREA classifies as a balanced market. CMHC’s baseline forecast points to roughly 489,000 home sales in 2026, up from about 470,000 in 2025.

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National average home price: forecast vs. reality

CREA’s outlook for the Canadian housing market 2026 was revised down by about $10,000 between January and April, but still calls for modest annual growth.
2026 Forecast (Apr)
$688,955
+1.5% YoY
Revision Since Jan
−$9,926
Forecast lowered
2027 Forecast
$695,094
+0.9% YoY
Source: CREA Quarterly Forecast, January and April 2026 updates · Pegasus Mortgage Lending Center Inc. FSRA Lic # 11479 · Figures are illustrative as of May 2026 and may be revised.

The renewal letter is the real shock for many homeowners

A crash and a soft landing produce very different outcomes. The current base case from CREA and CMHC is a soft landing — modest national price gains, a small sales pickup, and renewal payment pressure rather than fire sales.

The two outcomes look very different across price impact, sales volume, regional reach, mortgage rates, and household effects. For more on what a market correction actually means in Canadian terms, see our explainer on housing market corrections in Canada.

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Crash scenario vs. soft-landing scenario: 2026 at a glance

A full crash and a soft landing produce very different outcomes for buyers, owners, and renters across five dimensions.
Dimension
Crash scenario
Soft landing (base case)
Price impact
Double-digit national declines, often −15% or worse
National average +1.5% in 2026 (CREA Apr 2026)
Sales volume
Sharp drop as buyers and sellers freeze
+1% national sales gain expected (CREA)
Regional reach
Nearly every province affected at once
Ontario softens; Atlantic and Quebec gain 2–5%
Mortgage rate path
Aggressive Bank of Canada cuts to ease damage
BoC policy rate held steady at 2.25% in early 2026
Household impact
Distressed sales, negative equity, walk-aways
Renewal payment pressure for 2020–2021 borrowers
CMHC’s view
A 1990s-style crash is unlikely in CMHC’s baseline forecast for 2026.
CMHC alt scenario
Mild recession case: $693,000 avg price, 480K sales — still no crash.
Source: CREA Quarterly Forecast (April 2026) and CMHC Housing Market Outlook 2026 · Pegasus Mortgage Lending Center Inc. FSRA Lic # 11479 · Forecast figures are illustrative as of May 2026.

Five ways to plan your 2026 mortgage decision

The single most important thing to understand about 2026 is that “the Canadian housing market” is really a dozen smaller markets behaving differently. CREA’s April forecast calls for virtually no growth in British Columbia, Alberta, and Ontario, while other provinces are forecast to gain in the 2% to 5% range. Toronto and Vancouver face the most pressure — for a closer look, see our Toronto housing market guide.

  1. 1
    Clarify your time horizon. Are you planning to stay put for at least five years, or might you move within two? A short horizon makes you more sensitive to short-term price swings; a long horizon usually washes them out.
  2. 2
    Get pre-approved early. A pre-approval typically locks in a rate hold for 90 to 120 days, giving you certainty if rates move. Pegasus offers a free instant pre-approval certificate that can be ready in minutes.
  3. 3
    Stress-test your own budget. Run your numbers at a payment 1–2% higher than today’s contract rate. The OSFI B-20 stress test is a federally mandated qualification rule requiring Canadian borrowers to prove they can afford payments at a rate higher than their actual contract rate. If that payment still feels comfortable, you have built-in resilience for renewal.
  4. 4
    Decide between fixed and variable. Fixed rates offer payment certainty; variable rates can be cheaper if the Bank of Canada holds or cuts. The right call depends on your cash-flow tolerance, not on guessing the direction of rates.
  5. 5
    Talk to a broker before you talk to a bank. A broker shops 50+ lenders for you at no direct cost — the broker is paid by the lender. That often means access to rates and products a single bank cannot match. In Quebec, mortgage closings are completed by a notary rather than a lawyer.
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2026 price forecast by province: where the divergence is

CREA’s April 2026 outlook calls for virtually no growth in BC, Alberta, and Ontario, while Atlantic Canada, Saskatchewan, and Quebec post 2–5% gains.
Strongest gainer
Newfoundland
~+5% forecast
National average
+1.5%
CREA Apr 2026
Weakest market
Ontario
flat to slightly −
Source: CREA Quarterly Forecast, April 2026. Provincial figures are illustrative directional estimates within ranges CREA published · Pegasus Mortgage Lending Center Inc. FSRA Lic # 11479 · Subject to revision.

Common mistakes Canadians make in a sideways market

  • Trying to time the bottom. Markets tend to recover before headlines say they have. Waiting for a perfect signal often means missing it.
  • Treating Canada as one market. A national headline can mask a 14% gain in Quebec City and a 4% drop in Toronto happening in the same month.
  • Underestimating renewal payment shock. Owners rolling off 2020–2021 rates may face meaningful payment increases. Plan for it before the renewal letter arrives. Our guide on mortgage pre-approval in Canada walks through what to prepare.
  • Skipping pre-approval. Without one, you have no rate hold and no clear budget. Buyers without pre-approvals often lose to those who have one in any tightening market.
  • Reading “crash” headlines as forecasts. News outlets cover the most dramatic interpretation. The base-case forecasts are usually quieter and more accurate.
  • Comparing Canada to the U.S. housing market. Canadian mortgage rules, insurance, and short renewal terms make the two systems behave very differently.

What is holding Canadian house prices up

Four structural factors are putting a floor under Canadian house prices: a chronic supply shortfall, ongoing population growth, the OSFI stress test, and a mortgage system without widespread sub-prime exposure.

CMHC has flagged for years that Canada is not building enough homes to meet long-term demand. Housing starts are forecast to decline through 2028 as developers face high construction costs and weaker presales. Less new supply means existing homes hold their value better than they would in an oversupplied market.

Even with slower immigration targets, recent newcomers who have now reached two years of Canadian residency and job stability are transitioning from renting to buying. That structural demand tends to concentrate in major cities and limits how far prices can fall. Most Canadian mortgages are insured or held by major regulated lenders, with strict underwriting and short terms that force regular requalification — the main reason CMHC consistently says a 1990s-style crash is unlikely.

Complex files — self-employed borrowers, credit-challenged clients, and investors building multi-property portfolios — benefit most from broker expertise in a market like this one. Razi Khan, Founder and Mortgage Broker at Pegasus has personally walked clients through similar conditions during the 2008 recession and the 2017 stress-test rollout. The pattern is consistent: the borrowers who plan ahead and shop the full lender network do meaningfully better than those who renew without negotiating.

Frequently asked questions about the Canadian housing market in 2026

Will Canadian house prices crash in 2026?

A national crash is not the base-case forecast. CREA’s April 2026 outlook expects national average prices to rise about 1.5% to roughly $688,955, and CMHC has stated that a 1990s-style crash remains unlikely. Most regions are expected to stabilize or grow modestly, with Ontario the main exception.

How much have Canadian home prices already dropped from the peak?

The MLS Home Price Index, which tracks a typical home, was down about 20% from its early-2022 peak as of March 2026. Year-over-year, the index was down 4.7%. Average sale prices held up better, with the March 2026 national average at $673,084.

Is now a good time to buy a house in Canada, or should I wait until 2027?

It depends on your region, your job stability, and whether you can comfortably afford the payment under the OSFI stress test. CREA expects 2027 prices to rise only about 0.9% nationally, so waiting may not deliver a meaningful discount. The right answer is personal, not market-wide.

Why aren’t Canadian house prices falling as much as people expected?

Three reasons: a structural supply shortfall, ongoing population growth that supports demand in major cities, and the OSFI stress test that limits how stretched borrowers can become. Together, these factors put a floor under prices that the U.S. lacked in 2008.

Which Canadian cities are most at risk of a price drop in 2026?

Toronto and Vancouver are facing the most pressure, especially in their condo segments. Royal LePage’s December 2025 forecast called for aggregate prices in those cities to ease roughly 4.5% and 3.5% respectively in late 2026 compared to a year earlier. Victoria has also been a soft spot.

Will mortgage rates go down in Canada in 2026?

The Bank of Canada has held its policy rate at 2.25% in early 2026 after a series of cuts in 2025. CREA noted that fixed mortgage rates ticked higher in March 2026 due to bond-yield movements. Further cuts are not currently expected unless economic conditions deteriorate, but rate paths can shift quickly.

Is the Toronto condo market going to collapse?

A collapse is not the base case, but the segment is the weakest part of Canadian housing. Toronto faces a glut of unsold pre-construction units and weakened investor demand. Resale condo prices have fallen faster than detached prices. CMHC expects the segment to remain soft through 2026, with a slow recovery rather than a rebound.

Could Canada have a 1990s-style housing crash?

CMHC and major economists view this as unlikely. The 1990s decline followed a recession, very high interest rates, and unemployment well above current levels. Today’s slowdown is happening with rates trending lower, the OSFI stress test in place, and a structural housing shortage — a very different setup.

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Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Speak with a licensed mortgage professional before making any mortgage decisions. Forecast figures cited are drawn from CREA, CMHC, TD Economics, and Royal LePage publications dated December 2025 to April 2026 and are subject to revision. Rates, prices, and forecasts referenced are illustrative as of May 2026. In Quebec, mortgage closings are completed by a notary rather than a lawyer. Pegasus Mortgage Lending Center Inc. · FSRA Lic. # 11479.
Razi Khan — Founder, CEO and Mortgage Broker at Pegasus Mortgage Lending

About the author

Razi Khan

Founder, CEO & Licensed Mortgage Broker · Pegasus Mortgage Lending · Toronto, Ontario · FSRA Lic # 11479

Razi Khan is the Founder, CEO, and a licensed Mortgage Broker at Pegasus Mortgage Lending Center Inc., based in Toronto. With over 20 years of experience in the Canadian mortgage industry, Razi has personally guided more than 3,000 clients through some of the most complex and high-stakes financial decisions of their lives — from first-time purchases in the GTA to refinancing strategies, alternative lending solutions, and cross-border mortgages for Canadians buying in the United States.

Razi founded Pegasus in October 2008, launching the brokerage at the height of a global financial crisis. He works across the full spectrum of borrower profiles, with particular expertise in complex files including self-employed borrowers, credit-challenged clients, and investors building multi-property portfolios.

Sources & References

  1. CREA — April 2026 Quarterly Forecast Update. crea.ca
  2. CREA Statistics — March 2026 Release. stats.crea.ca
  3. CMHC — Housing Market Outlook 2026. cmhc-schl.gc.ca
  4. CBC News — CREA Downgrades Forecast (April 2026). cbc.ca
  5. CBC News — TD Revises 2026 Housing Forecast (March 2026). cbc.ca
  6. Royal LePage — Q4 2026 Market Survey Forecast (December 2025). newswire.ca
  7. OSFI — Guideline B-20 Residential Mortgage Underwriting. osfi-bsif.gc.ca